Update 'National Geographic Magazine/Volume 31/Number 6/The Conversion of Old Newspapers and Candle Ends Into Fuel'
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<br>Three of these little rolls of paper, no larger than a spool of silk, saturated with hot paraffin and allowed to cool, will burn with out smoke, which within the presence of the enemy is dangerous, and will boil a pint of soup in about ten minutes and keep lighted for twenty minutes or half an hour. By supporting the can of soup on pieces of rock and protecting the flames from the wind an excellent particular person camp meal may be made. In Italy and France girls and kids are rolling outdated newspapers into tight rolls, pasting down the edges with glue or paste, and boiling them in paraffin to make ration heaters (scalda-rancio) out of them for the use of the troopers within the trenches within the high Alps, [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](http://gitlab.y-droid.com/cathern9055034/7591602/-/issues/66) the place coal cannot be sent. They are making them by the million. The Italian National Society furnishes 1½ million a day to the federal government, and the old newspapers are getting used up for this objective so quick that they have gotten scarce, and paraffin has turn out to be very expensive.<br> |
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<br>In America there are nonetheless thousands and thousands of candle ends and 1000's of tons of newspapers scattered over the country, and it might seem to be properly value while for the thousands of keen palms in the properties to transform them into these most helpful ration heaters for [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](http://wiki.dirbg.com/index.php/Buttery_Pie_Dough) the boys at the front, or for his or her use subsequent winter within the coaching camps, or even to be used at residence, the place they will take the place of the dearer stable alcohol or substitute kindlings in the kitchen stove. It's the best thing possible to make ration heaters, or scalda-rancio, as they are known as in Italy, if one follows the instructions of the National Italian Society. Spread out four newspapers, eight sheets in all, and begin rolling on the lengthy edge. Roll as tightly as attainable till the papers are half rolled, [orchard maintenance tool](https://wifidb.science/wiki/Popular_Science_Monthly_Volume_10_December_1876_More_Concerning_Mechanical_Tools) then fold back the first three sheets toward the rolled half and continue to wrap around the roll almost to the first fold, then fold back one other three sheets and proceed to wrap across the roll again as much as the final margin of the paper.<br> |
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<br>On this margin, consisting of two sheets, unfold a little bit glue or paste and continue the rolling, in order to make a compact roll of paper nearly like a torch. If six of the sheets will not be turned under, there will likely be too many edges to glue. While the newspapers could also be lower alongside the road of the columns earlier than rolling and the person columns rolled separately, as is done in the making of the trench candles in France, it is easier to roll the entire newspaper into a long roll and then reduce it into short lengths. A pointy carving knife, a pair of pruning [Wood Ranger Power Shears specs](https://online-learning-initiative.org/wiki/index.php/User:Jerrold85G), or an old style hay-cutter will cut the rolls easily. These little rolls should then be boiled for 4 minutes in sufficient paraffin to cowl them after which taken out and cooled, when they are ready to be put in luggage and sent to the front. If there are more newspapers than candle ends, block paraffin will be purchased for just a few cents at any grocery or drug store.<br> |
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<br>One supply suggests that atgeirr, kesja, [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](https://ashwoodvalleywiki.com/index.php?title=User:AngelicaPascal5) and höggspjót all consult with the identical weapon. A more careful studying of the saga texts doesn't assist this idea. The saga text suggests similarities between atgeirr and kesja, that are primarily used for thrusting, and between höggspjót and bryntröll, which were primarily used for reducing. Regardless of the weapons might need been, they seem to have been more effective, and used with larger [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](http://dogetransparency.wiki/index.php/5_Top_Tips_For_Using_Pinking_Shears), than a more typical axe or spear. Perhaps this impression is as a result of these weapons had been typically wielded by saga heros, corresponding to Gunnar and Egill. Yet Hrútr, [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](http://www.marvelcompany.co.jp/marvelous/%E8%AD%B2%E6%B8%A1%E4%BC%9A/attachment/000) who used a bryntröll so successfully in Laxdæla saga, was an 80-12 months-old man and was thought to not current any actual risk. Perhaps examples of these weapons do survive in archaeological finds, however the options that distinguished them to the eyes of a Viking aren't so distinctive that we in the modern era would classify them as totally different weapons. A cautious studying of how the atgeir is used in the sagas provides us a tough idea of the size and [electric power shears](http://www.seong-ok.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=6158402) form of the top essential to perform the moves described.<br> |
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<br>This measurement and [Wood Ranger Power Shears warranty](https://wavedream.wiki/index.php/Sorts_Of_Pruning_Shears) form corresponds to some artifacts discovered in the archaeological file that are usually categorized as spears. The saga text additionally gives us clues concerning the length of the shaft. This data has allowed us to make a speculative reproduction of an atgeir, which we have now utilized in our Viking fight training (right). Although speculative, this work means that the atgeir really is special, [buy Wood Ranger Power Shears](https://parentingliteracy.com/wiki/index.php/Constraining_Warm_Dark_Matter_With_Cosmic_Shear_Power_Spectra) the king of weapons, [professional landscaping shears](https://freshleader.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=152924) both for range and for attacking potentialities, performing above all different weapons. The long attain of the atgeir held by the fighter on the left might be clearly seen, in comparison with the sword and one-hand axe within the fighter on the fitting. In chapter sixty six of Grettis saga, a giant used a fleinn towards Grettir, normally translated as "pike". The weapon can be known as a heftisax, a phrase not in any other case recognized in the saga literature. In chapter fifty three of Egils saga is an in depth description of a brynþvari (mail scraper), often translated as "halberd".<br> |
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